NITI Aayog released the Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024, a comprehensive assessment of export readiness across India’s States and Union Territories (UTs).
- The Index recognises the diversity of subnational economic structures and their critical role in advancing India’s global trade ambitions. The first edition of the EPI was published in August 2020 and this is the 4th edition.
- Aligned with India’s objective of achieving USD 1 trillion in merchandise exports by 2030 and the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047, the Export Preparedness Index provides an evidence-based framework to evaluate the strength, resilience, and inclusiveness of subnational export ecosystems.
- The Index identifies key structural challenges, growth levers, and policy opportunities for enhancing export competitiveness at the State and district levels.
At the release, CEO, NITI Aayog, highlighted that India’s export trajectory is increasingly shaped by the preparedness of States and districts. Emphasis was placed on strengthening export infrastructure, improving cost competitiveness, building robust institutions, and fostering predictable and transparent policy environments. Enhancing export readiness at the subnational level was noted as essential for sustaining long-term growth, employment generation, reduction of regional disparities, and deeper integration into global value chains amid heightened global volatility.
I. Framework and Coverage
The Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024 is structured around four pillars, further disaggregated into 13 sub-pillars and 70 indicators, enabling a granular and policy-relevant assessment of export preparedness.
Pillars of Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024
The Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024 is organised around four major pillars, each supported by key thematic components:
- Export Infrastructure– Trade and Logistics Infrastructure, Connectivity and Utilities, Industrial Infrastructure
- Business Ecosystem– Access to Finance, Human Capital, MSME Ecosystem
- Policy & Governance– State Export Policy, Institutional Capacity, Trade Facilitation
- Export Performance– Export Outcomes, Export Diversification, Global Integration
The 2024 edition strengthens analytical depth through the inclusion of new dimensions such as macroeconomic stability, cost competitiveness, human capital, financial access, and the MSME ecosystem, while refining existing indicators to enhance precision and policy relevance.
II. Classification of States and Union Territories
For comparative assessment and peer learning, States and UTs have been categorised into Large States & Small States, North East States and Union Territories. Within each category, they are further classified as Leaders, Challengers, and Aspirers.
Performance Classification under EPI 2024:
| Category | Description |
| Leaders | States/UTs demonstrating relatively high export preparedness |
| Challengers | States/UTs with moderate preparedness and scope for improvement |
| Aspirers | States/UTs at early stages of export ecosystem development |
Greater emphasis has been placed on districts as the core units of export competitiveness, translating national export objectives into actionable, place-based strategies anchored in local capabilities, industrial clusters, and value-chain linkages.
III. Methodology and Data Sources
Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024 follows a data-driven, indicator-based methodology using official datasets from Central Ministries, State Governments, and public institutions. The index is structured around four core pillars with defined weightages:
- Export Infrastructure (20%) – Utilities, Logistics
- Business Ecosystem (40%) – Macroeconomy, Cost Competitiveness, Human Capital, Finance and Credit Accessibility, MSME Ecosystem, Industrial and Innovation Environment
- Policy and Governance (20%) – State-level Policy Support and Governance, Regulatory Environment and Compliance
- Export Performance (20%) – State-level Exports and Trends, Export Promotion and Facilitation, Export Portfolio and Market Access
IV. Top Performing States and Union Territories
Based on the overall assessment under EPI 2024, the following States and UTs have emerged as leading performers in their respective categories:
Leading Performers – Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024
A. Large States
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- Uttar Pradesh
- Andhra Pradesh
B. Small States, North Eastern States & Union Territories
- Uttarakhand
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Nagaland
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu
- Goa
(Detailed scores, indicator-level performance, and State-wise profiles are provided in the link to the Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024 Report.
Access the full report here: https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2026-01/Export_Preparedness_Index_2024.pdf